Direct answer: the first question to ask an ISO 37001 consultant is "which edition is the work based on?" ISO 37001 is a certifiable anti-bribery management system standard. The current edition is ISO 37001:2025, the second edition, published in February 2025 to replace the 2016 edition. Accreditation bodies including UKAS in the UK and SCC in Canada have announced that certified organisations must transition by 28 February 2027, after which 2016 certificates are no longer valid. The second question is which real situations the bribery risk assessment (clause 4.5) covers: hospitality and gifts, commissions, agents and distributors, dealings with government, donations and sponsorship. Companies in Taiwan also need to cover overseas markets. Under Article 11 of Taiwan's Anti-Corruption Act, bribing a public official of a foreign country, mainland China, Hong Kong or Macau in matters related to cross-region trade, investment or other commercial activities is punishable in the same way as bribing a domestic official, and the offence is punishable even when committed outside the Republic of China (Taiwan), whatever the local law says. The third question is whether the consultant is honest about the limits of certification. ISO 37001 itself states that conformity cannot assure that no bribery will occur, and whether the "adequate procedures" defence under section 7 of the UK Bribery Act 2010 succeeds is decided by the courts case by case, so a certificate is not a defence in itself.
How ISO 37001 relates to laws and other frameworks
| Law or framework | Key points | How it relates to ISO 37001 |
|---|---|---|
| Taiwan Anti-Corruption Act, Article 11 | Bribing a public official of a foreign country, mainland China, Hong Kong or Macau in matters related to cross-region trade, investment or other commercial activities is punished under paragraphs 1 and 2 of the same article; this applies equally to people who are not public servants; an offence committed outside the Republic of China (Taiwan) is punishable whatever the local law says | Bribery risk in overseas markets, through agents and in dealings with government belongs in the bribery risk assessment and due diligence |
| US Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) | Applies to issuers with securities registered in the US or with US reporting obligations (including foreign issuers), US domestic concerns (including the US-incorporated subsidiaries of Taiwanese groups), the officers, directors, employees and agents of either, and anyone acting while in US territory; the US Department of Justice issued new FCPA investigation and enforcement guidelines in June 2025, and in July 2026 a company entered into a deferred prosecution agreement with the Department over FCPA bribery | Due diligence, financial controls and approval records are the evidence for explaining anti-bribery controls |
| UK Bribery Act 2010, section 7 | Applies to UK-incorporated bodies and to other bodies that carry on a business, or part of a business, in the UK; the organisation can be guilty when a person associated with it (someone performing services for or on its behalf, such as an employee, agent or subsidiary) bribes to obtain or retain business, or a business advantage, for it; proving it had adequate procedures in place is a defence, and adequacy is decided by the courts | The Ministry of Justice guidance explains adequate procedures through six principles and does not prescribe a particular management system; ISO 37001 can be one basis for explaining anti-bribery procedures, but certification is not in itself a defence |
| ISO 37301 | Compliance management system standard covering a broader range of compliance | ISO 37001 focuses on anti-bribery and can be implemented on its own or integrated into an existing management system; they are separate standards with separate certification |
| Ethical corporate management principles for TWSE/TPEx listed companies | The corporate governance section of a public company's annual report must disclose how it practises ethical corporate management and how it departs from these principles, with reasons (Article 10 of the regulation on annual report disclosures by public companies) | ISO 37001 policies, risk assessments, training and audit records can support that disclosure |
| ESG Evaluation (formerly the Corporate Governance Evaluation) | From 2026, the Corporate Governance Evaluation of listed companies has been transformed and renamed the ESG Evaluation, with three dimensions and 75 indicators | ISO 37001 records can serve as supporting evidence; whether they meet a given indicator has to be checked against that year's indicator wording |
Ten criteria
| Criterion | Question you can ask any consultant |
|---|---|
| 2025 edition and transition | Is the work based on ISO 37001:2025? Can you explain the main changes in the 2025 edition (more weight on compliance culture, conflicts of interest addressed, a clarified anti-bribery function, new subclauses on climate change)? If we hold a 2016 certificate, how do we complete the transition by 28 February 2027? |
| Bribery risk assessment | Which situations does the risk assessment (clause 4.5) cover (hospitality and gifts, commissions, agents and distributors, dealings with government, donations and sponsorship, overseas markets)? What criteria are used to grade risks? |
| Due diligence | How is due diligence on projects, business associates and personnel (clause 8.2) graded, and how deep does it go? |
| Financial and non-financial controls | How are control points for approvals, payments, hospitality and gifts, and procurement (clauses 8.3, 8.4 and 8.7) designed? Where is the evidence kept? |
| Raising concerns and investigation | How does the channel for raising concerns (clause 8.9) protect the people who use it? Who investigates (clause 8.10), and how are conflicts of interest avoided? |
| Anti-bribery function | Who performs the anti-bribery function (clause 5.3.2)? Does it have enough authority and independence? |
| Legal exposure, entity by entity | Can you assess, for each legal entity in the group, how Taiwan's Anti-Corruption Act, the FCPA and the UK Bribery Act apply, rather than just saying they have extraterritorial reach? |
| The limits of certification | Do you state plainly that certification does not guarantee that no bribery will occur, is not in itself a legal defence, and does not guarantee an evaluation result? |
| Integration with existing systems | Can it share documents with our ethical management policy, internal control and enterprise risk management instead of building a separate set? |
| Who leads, and is work subcontracted | Who actually runs the engagement, with what qualifications? Will any of it be subcontracted? |
When you may not need a consultant
If your business does not involve overseas markets, agents or dealings with government, and no customer asks for certification, a self-review against your internal control and ethical management policy is usually enough to start. When you need a judgment on specific legal liability, such as whether one of your entities falls under the FCPA or the UK Bribery Act, consult a lawyer.
How Winners Consulting addresses these criteria
What follows is Winners Consulting's own description. Test us with the questions above, just as you test other consultants.
- Bribery risk assessment: covers situations such as business hospitality, commissions, agents and dealings with government
- Due diligence: set up a third-party due diligence procedure
- Financial controls: design financial controls and approvals
- Raising concerns and investigation: set up a reporting channel and an investigation procedure
- Anti-bribery function: establish top management commitment and the anti-bribery function
- Integration with existing systems: built on the risk language of enterprise risk management, sharing one document system with existing internal control
- How the work is done: interviews and workshops fitted into your existing meeting rhythm, to keep disruption to operations low
- Who leads: vice-president and director-level consultants run the whole engagement; nothing is subcontracted
Related questions
- How long will an ISO 37001:2016 certificate remain valid? UKAS in the UK and SCC in Canada have announced that certified organisations must transition to ISO 37001:2025 by 28 February 2027, after which 2016 certificates are no longer valid. Confirm the transition arrangements with your certification body. ISO 37001 anti-bribery management system consulting
- Does ISO 37001 certification protect us under the UK Bribery Act? Not automatically. Section 7(2) lets an organisation prove it had adequate procedures in place as a defence, but adequacy is decided by the courts case by case, and the Ministry of Justice guidance sets out six principles without prescribing a particular management system. An ISO 37001 system and its records can be one basis for explaining your anti-bribery procedures. ISO 37001 anti-bribery management system consulting
- Can a Taiwanese company fall under the US FCPA? It has to be assessed entity by entity. The FCPA applies to issuers with securities registered in the US or with US reporting obligations (including foreign issuers), US domestic concerns (including the US-incorporated subsidiaries of Taiwanese groups), the officers, directors, employees and agents of either, and anyone acting while in US territory. Simply doing business with US companies does not by itself bring a company within its scope, but acting as their agent can. ISO 37001 anti-bribery management system consulting
- How is ISO 37001 different from ISO 37301? ISO 37001 focuses on anti-bribery; ISO 37301 covers compliance management more broadly. ISO 37001 can be implemented on its own or integrated into an existing management system; they are separate standards with separate certification. ISO 37001 anti-bribery management system consulting
- We already have ethical corporate management rules. Why get certified? Rules set a policy; certification means a certification body audits whether the management system actually operates, with evidence such as risk assessment, due diligence and concern-handling records. ISO 37001 itself states that conformity cannot assure that no bribery will occur, so certification shows that the system operates, not that the risk is zero. ISO 37001 anti-bribery management system consulting
- How long does ISO 37001 implementation take? It depends on the organisation's size and risk exposure; the typical experience listed on Winners Consulting's service page is one to two quarters to build the system and complete an internal audit before certification. ISO 37001 anti-bribery management system consulting
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Compliance needs all three; a consultant's value is integration
CRA, TISAX, ISO 27701 and the AI Act are not single technical problems. They are only complete when process, security technology and legal compliance all hold at the same time. Fix only one and the gaps in the other two surface during audits, incident reporting or customer due diligence, and the work has to be redone.
| Dimension | The question it answers | Typical gap when only this part is done |
|---|---|---|
| Process (management system) | Who is responsible, what is done, when, where the evidence is, how it improves | Tools are in place but nobody runs them on schedule, so there are no records at audit time |
| Security technology | How controls are designed and how their effectiveness is verified | Documents are complete but the systems do not actually do what they describe |
| Legal compliance | Which regulation applies, which role you hold, the deadlines and penalties | Controls are built against the wrong regulation or role, so obligations are not covered |
Winners' consulting team covers all three dimensions and plans regulatory scoping, process design and technical controls together, so a single body of evidence serves multiple regulations and customer requirements.
Official sources
- ISO:ISO 37001:2025 Anti-bribery management systems
- UKAS:Technical Bulletin – ISO 37001:2025 transition
- SCC:ISO 37001:2025 transition bulletin
- 貪污治罪條例(全國法規資料庫)
- 公開發行公司年報應行記載事項準則第 10 條(全國法規資料庫)
- 金管會:公司治理評鑑自115年起轉型為ESG評鑑
- UK Bribery Act 2010, section 7(legislation.gov.uk)
- UK Ministry of Justice:Bribery Act 2010 guidance
- 15 U.S.C. §78dd-1(govinfo)
- U.S. Department of Justice:FCPA investigation and enforcement guidelines (June 2025)
- U.S. Department of Justice:Scoular deferred prosecution agreement (17 July 2026)