Risk Term

PII (Personally Identifiable Information)

PII is any information that can be used to identify a specific individual, directly or indirectly. It is a core subject of corporate compliance and information security.

Questions & Answers

What is PII (Personally Identifiable Information)?

PII refers to any information relating to an identified or identifiable living individual. According to Article 2(1) of Taiwan's Personal Data Protection Act (PDPA), this includes names, ID numbers, contact details, financial information, medical records, and other data that can identify a person.

Why do Taiwanese companies need to prioritize PII?

Data breaches are a significant threat. Under Taiwan's amended PDPA, companies failing to implement proper security measures face fines of up to NT$15 million and potential business suspension, causing severe reputational and operational damage. Moreover, robust PII protection is a market entry requirement for global supply chains (e.g., semiconductor, automotive) and a key ESG indicator.

Which ISO standards or international regulations are directly related to PII?

The most relevant ISO standard is ISO/IEC 27701, which specifies requirements for a Privacy Information Management System (PIMS) as an extension to ISO/IEC 27001. Internationally, the EU's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is the benchmark, defining 'personal data' in its Article 4(1). Japan's Act on the Protection of Personal Information (APPI) is another key regulation.

Why choose Winners Consulting?

Winners Consulting is Taiwan's pioneering firm integrating ERM, industrial engineering, technology law, and data science. We don't just help you implement standards like ISO 27701; we vertically integrate them with your corporate governance and internal controls to eliminate redundancies. Our interdisciplinary team of tech lawyers and ISO lead auditors has a proven record of enhancing data protection for leading semiconductor firms, building PII systems that are both compliant and operationally efficient.

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